From Bvio
''For other rivers with this name see
Fraser River (disambiguation)''
The '''Fraser River''' is the longest river of
British Columbia in
Canada, rising in the
Rocky Mountains near
Mount Robson flowing for 1400 km (870 mi), into the
Pacific Ocean at the city of
Vancouver.
The Fraser drains a 220,000 km² area. Its source is just below
Mount Edith Cavell, and for the first part of its course it runs northwest, past Mount Robson, reaching past 54° north before making a sharp turn to the south. At the town of
Prince George it is joined by the
Nechako River, then continues south and slightly east until just north of the
United States border, passing through the
Coast Mountains in a deep canyon. It then turns west, passing by
Chilliwack and then forming a large delta where it empties into the
Strait of Georgia between the mainland and
Vancouver Island. The city of Vancouver, its suburb
Burnaby, and other smaller towns all sit on the flat land of the delta. The river's volume at its mouth is 112 km³ each year, and it dumps 20 million tons of sediment into the Pacific.
The upper reaches were first explored by
Sir Alexander Mackenzie in
1793, and fully traced by
Simon Fraser in
1807, who established that it was not connected with the
Columbia River.
The Fraser is heavily exploited by humans, especially in its lower reaches. Its banks are rich farmland, its water is used by
pulp mills, and a few dams on some tributaries provide
hydroelectric power. The main flow of the Fraser has never been dammed.
Tributaries:
*
Chilcotin River
*
Nechako River
*
Quesnel River
*
Thompson River
*
West Road River
== External link ==
*
Map and photographs