From Bvio
'''Hair''', subtitled '''The American Tribal Love-Rock Musical''', is a
musical about
hippies. It was written by
James Rado and
Gerome Ragni (lyrics), and
Galt MacDermot (music). It premiered
off-Broadway as the innagural perfomance of
The Public Theater, on
October 17,
1967, and moved to the Biltmore Theater on
Broadway on
April 29 1968 where it stayed for 1472 performances. It opened at the Shaftesbury Theatre in
London on
September 27 1968, continuing for 1998 performances until closure was forced by the roof collapsing in July
1973. It went on to stage productions across the world and continues to be performed today.
A
movie version of ''Hair'' was directed by
Milos Forman in
1979.
==Political and cultural significance==
The show challenged many of the
norms held by western society at the time.
It caused controversy when it was first staged, and much publicity was provoked by the Act I finale which included male and female
nudity. This became a legal issue when the show left
New York on tour. Stage nudity was acceptable in New York at that time but was unknown elsewhere in the US. The show was also charged with the desecration of the American flag and the use of obscene language. The case eventually went to the
U.S. Supreme Court. The show also effectively marked the end of stage
censorship in the
United Kingdom.
==Story outline==
The show follows 'The Tribe', a group of politically-active, long-haired 'Hippies of the Age of Aquarius' fighting against conscription to the
Vietnam War. Among them are Claude and Berger — a pair of friends battling against Claude's draft notice, and Sheila, who is in love with both of them. Jeannie is always protesting about something, and together with Woof, Crissy, Hud and Dionne they epitomise the hippy days of the late Sixties.
The many songs include "Aquarius", "Good Morning Starshine", "Let the Sunshine In", "Hare Krishna", and "Easy to be Hard".
==Players==
* The original
New York "tribe" (i.e. cast) included
James Rado,
Gerome Ragni,
Shelley Plimpton,
Kim Milford,
Melba Moore,
Jobriath, and
Diane Keaton (in a minor role) .
* The original
London tribe included
Paul Nicholas,
Richard O'Brien,
Melba Moore,
Marsha Hunt, and
Alex Harvey.
* The original
Berlin tribe included
Donna Summer.
==See also==
* The movie ''
Hair''
*
The Public Theater
*
Love. It Comes in All Colors, a
1970 US national advertising campaign using a song from ''Hair''.
==External links==
*
Website on Hair from Michael Butler, the musical's original producer
*
Fansite with a detailed history of the show
*
Fansite with lyrics
==References==
*
Clive Barnes. "Theatre: 'Hair'--It's Fresh and Frank." ''The
New York Times.''
April 30,
1968. 40.
de:Hair